Puntland Rejects Somalia’s New E-Visa System, Forcing Travelers to Pay Twice

September 7, 2025 | Politics & Governance

The growing political rift between Somalia’s Federal Government (FGS) and the Puntland State administration has now reached the immigration sector, creating frustration and financial strain for ordinary travelers. A new disagreement over the introduction of Somalia’s electronic visa (E-Visa) system has sparked controversy and exposed the fragile relationship between Mogadishu and Garowe.

Federal Government Introduces Online Visa System

In an effort to modernize its immigration process, the Federal Government of Somalia recently launched an electronic visa (E-Visa) system. The program is designed to bring Somalia in line with international standards, enhance border security, and simplify the visa application process for travelers.

Under this system, all foreign passport holders must apply for a visa online before entering Somalia. The cost of the e-visa is $64, which is paid digitally during the application process. Federal officials have praised the move as a step toward transparency, efficiency, and better revenue collection.

Puntland Rejects Federal System

Despite the federal directive, Puntland authorities have declined to implement the new system at their airports and border points. Instead, Puntland continues to operate its own visa procedures, insisting on separate payments from travelers upon arrival. This refusal has created a confusing situation where passengers are effectively charged twice for the same entry.

The issue came to light after Somali politician Mohamed Keynaan traveled to Garowe, Puntland’s capital, over the weekend. Although he had already obtained a valid e-visa online, he was instructed by Puntland immigration officials to pay an additional $60 for another visa before being allowed to enter.

Speaking to local reporters, Keynaan criticized the practice, saying:

“I was shocked to discover that I had to pay twice for one visa. This is not only unfair to travelers but also highlights the deep divisions within our governance system.”

Burden on Ordinary Citizens

The dispute may appear to be a political or administrative matter, but its consequences are felt most by ordinary people. Somalis returning from the diaspora, business travelers, aid workers, and even local politicians are now caught in the middle of a power struggle that directly impacts their pockets.

Somalia is already facing high living costs, economic uncertainty, and insecurity. The imposition of double visa charges adds an unnecessary burden to citizens who can least afford it. Instead of making travel easier and more secure, the disagreement has complicated mobility and discouraged visitors from traveling to Puntland.

Political and Legal Implications

This visa controversy is more than a financial inconvenience—it reflects a deeper issue about power-sharing in Somalia’s federal system. While the Federal Government wants a centralized immigration system that unifies the country, Puntland views the e-visa program as an infringement on its autonomy and authority.

Legal experts warn that without a clear constitutional settlement, such disputes will continue to arise, whether in taxation, natural resource management, or immigration. The double visa fees highlight the urgent need for dialogue and cooperation between Mogadishu and Puntland.

Call for Dialogue and Resolution

Civil society groups and political analysts are calling for immediate negotiations to prevent the situation from escalating. A unified immigration policy, they argue, would not only save travelers from unfair charges but also strengthen Somalia’s image internationally.

“Ordinary people should not pay the price for political disagreements,” said one activist in Garowe. “A single, transparent visa system is essential for fairness, unity, and economic growth.”

Conclusion

The rejection of Somalia’s e-visa system by Puntland is more than a bureaucratic dispute—it is a symbol of the fragile relationship between the federal government and its member states. Unless resolved, it risks worsening political tensions, damaging public trust, and discouraging much-needed diaspora engagement and investment.

For now, travelers heading to Puntland are advised to prepare for double visa fees—a stark reminder that political disagreements in Somalia often hit citizens hardest. A lasting solution will require compromise, cooperation, and a shared vision of governance that puts the interests of the Somali people above political rivalry.