Sanae Takaichi Elected Japan’s First Female Prime Minister, Announces New Cabinet Line-Up

 

Tokyo, Japan — October 22, 2025

Japan has entered a new chapter in its political history as Sanae Takaichi, the leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), was officially elected the country’s first female Prime Minister on Tuesday. Her election marks a milestone in Japan’s modern politics, symbolizing progress toward gender equality and leadership diversity.

In the parliamentary vote held earlier today, Takaichi secured 237 votes in the House of Representatives, defeating opposition leader Yoshihiko Noda of the Constitutional Democratic Party, who garnered 149 votes. A subsequent vote in the House of Councillors resulted in an unprecedented runoff — the first in 13 years — where Takaichi once again emerged victorious, paving the way for her official appointment as Japan’s 104th Prime Minister.

Takaichi’s rise to the premiership follows years of dedication and perseverance within Japan’s political sphere. Born in Nara Prefecture in 1961, she began her political career in 1993 when she was first elected to the House of Representatives. Over the years, she has held several senior government positions, including Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, Minister for Economic Security, and Vice Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

A close ally of the late Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Takaichi is seen as a steadfast proponent of his policies, particularly in areas of national security, economic revitalization, and constitutional reform. Her leadership victory within the LDP on October 4 was the culmination of three previous attempts at the party’s presidency, following unsuccessful bids in 2021 and 2024.

The prime ministerial vote was initially scheduled for October 15 but was postponed due to political uncertainty after Komeito, the LDP’s long-time coalition partner, withdrew its support. To secure the necessary votes, Takaichi negotiated with several opposition parties, notably the Democratic Party for the People and the Japan Innovation Party. Her successful outreach efforts ultimately solidified her win, ensuring a stable majority in parliament.

In her first statement as Prime Minister, Takaichi vowed to “revitalize Japan’s economy, strengthen national security, and promote opportunities for women in leadership.” Her administration, she emphasized, will prioritize stability, innovation, and inclusivity.

As part of her new cabinet, Takaichi appointed several key figures to promote party unity and policy continuity. Minoru Kihara will serve as Chief Cabinet Secretary, Yoshimasa Hayashi will assume the role of Internal Affairs Minister, Shinjiro Koizumi has been named Defense Minister, and Toshimitsu Motegi will return as Foreign Minister. The appointments reflect a balanced blend of experience and renewal within the LDP.

Takaichi’s election has drawn significant attention across Asia and beyond, with world leaders congratulating her on the historic achievement. Observers note that her leadership will be closely watched amid Japan’s efforts to navigate economic recovery, regional tensions, and demographic challenges.

Her premiership not only represents a turning point for Japanese politics but also serves as a powerful symbol of progress for women in leadership worldwide.