Somalia Warns Against Rising Illegal Mineral Exploration by Local and Foreign Actors

Somalia’s Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals has issued a strong warning regarding the growing surge of illegal mineral exploration across various regions of the country. The ministry expressed deep concern over what it described as unlawful prospecting activities carried out by both local individuals and foreign companies without the required government authorization.

In an official statement released on Sunday, the ministry confirmed that several unauthorised actors have been engaging in mineral exploration in potential mining zones. These activities, it stated, pose serious risks to the country’s natural resources, environmental stability, and overall national security.

According to the ministry, mineral exploration in Somalia is strictly regulated and requires an official licence from the government. “No individual or company is permitted to engage in any form of mineral exploration without an official government permit. Anyone found participating in illegal mining activities will face strict legal action,” the statement said. This includes penalties aimed at deterring both local and international entities involved in unauthorized operations.

The ministry emphasized that the government has intensified its monitoring and inspection efforts across areas believed to hold mineral deposits. These efforts are being carried out in close coordination with federal member states and national security agencies. The increased surveillance aims to prevent the exploitation of Somalia’s mineral wealth by unlicensed groups and to bring offenders to justice.

One of the key concerns raised in the statement is the involvement of foreign companies and individuals in illegal exploration. The ministry noted that foreign entities found operating without approval will face “serious national-level penalties.” This serves as a clear message that Somalia intends to take firm action to safeguard its natural assets from exploitation.

The ministry also urged members of the public to play an active role in protecting the country’s mineral resources. Citizens were encouraged to report any suspicious prospecting or mining activities in their localities. Public cooperation, the statement said, is essential in supporting government efforts to manage Somalia’s natural wealth responsibly and transparently.

Somalia is believed to possess significant untapped mineral resources, including uranium, copper, gold, gemstones, and other valuable deposits. As the country moves toward economic recovery and development, the government has repeatedly stated that proper regulation and oversight of the mining sector are crucial to ensuring that resource exploitation benefits the Somali people.

The Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals reaffirmed its commitment to creating a transparent, accountable, and secure framework for mineral exploration and investment in Somalia. It stressed that any company—domestic or foreign—interested in exploring Somalia’s mineral potential must follow legal procedures and obtain the necessary licences.

“With clear regulations and responsible management, Somalia’s mineral wealth can contribute meaningfully to national growth. But illegal operations threaten this progress,” the ministry concluded.

As the government strengthens enforcement and public awareness, Somalia aims to build a secure and transparent mining sector that aligns with national interests and supports long-term development.